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Understanding the Soy Controversy
Dear Jessica,
There seems to be so much controversy regarding soy. Some of my friends consider it a super food while others avoid it like the plague. Could you please help me understand the controversy regarding soy?
Left Confused
Dear Left Confused,
This is a great question. Soy is a very confusing topic – it seems people either love it or hate it. Based on my research, here are some of the key arguments for and against soy.
Arguments Supporting Soy |
Arguments Against Soy |
- Asian cultures have consumed soy for centuries and have excellent health.
- Soy is a good substitute for those avoiding dairy and/or animal products.
- Excellent source of dietary fiber.
- Improves the nutritional value of other foods that it’s added to.
- Contains all nine essential amino acids.
- Good vegetarian protein source.
- Soy may protect against osteoporosis.
- High in isoflavones, a plant hormone which can be used as an estrogen replacement for menopausal women.
- The American Academy of Pediatrics states that “In term infants whose nutritional needs are not being met from maternal breast milk or cow milk-based formulas, isolated soy protein-based formulas are safe and effective alternatives to provide appropriate nutrition for normal growth and development.”
- Reduces the rates of certain types of cancers (e.g. prostate cancer).
- Can prevent coronary heart disease because it lowers bad cholesterol (LDL) and raises good cholesterol (HDL).
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- Asian soy consumption is much lower than Americans perceive. It is used more as a condiment and is typically fermented (tempeh, natto, miso).
- Soy contains naturally occurring toxins which are eliminated during traditional fermentation methods. Non-fermented products retain some of these toxins.
- Soy is often genetically modified (except for organic which ensures the soy is non- GMO).
- Soy is one of the eight most common food allergens which can lead to a variety of symptoms.
- Some speculate that soy consumption could be linked to a greater incidence of Alzheimer’s disease.
- Trypsin inhibitors are found in soy and may interfere with protein digestion.
- Phytic acid may impair the body’s ability to absorb minerals.
- Isoflavones found in soy may suppress thyroid function.
- Phytoestrogens found in soy-based formulas may be unhealthy for babies.
- The American Heart Association has pulled back its strong endorsement of soy as being beneficial in reducing heart disease.
- Textured soy protein often contains MSG.
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I hope this helps clarify both sides of the soy controversy!
Jessica
In her free time, Jessica enjoys researching food and healthy eating. If you have a food-related question that you would like answered in the journal, please email her at Jessica_L_Tucker@yahoo.com
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