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Understanding the Soy Controversy

Dear Jessica,

There seems to be so much controversy regarding soy.  Some of my friends consider it a super food while others avoid it like the plague.  Could you please help me understand the controversy regarding soy?

Left Confused


Dear Left Confused,

This is a great question.  Soy is a very confusing topic – it seems people either love it or hate it.  Based on my research, here are some of the key arguments for and against soy.

Arguments Supporting Soy

Arguments Against Soy

  • Asian cultures have consumed soy for centuries and have excellent health.
  • Soy is a good substitute for those avoiding dairy and/or animal products.
  • Excellent source of dietary fiber.
  • Improves the nutritional value of other foods that it’s added to.
  • Contains all nine essential amino acids.
  • Good vegetarian protein source.
  • Soy may protect against osteoporosis.
  • High in isoflavones, a plant hormone which can be used as an estrogen replacement for menopausal women.
  • The American Academy of Pediatrics states that “In term infants whose nutritional needs are not being met from maternal breast milk or cow milk-based formulas, isolated soy protein-based formulas are safe and effective alternatives to provide appropriate nutrition for normal growth and development.”
  • Reduces the rates of certain types of cancers (e.g. prostate cancer).
  • Can prevent coronary heart disease because it lowers bad cholesterol (LDL) and raises good cholesterol (HDL).
  • Asian soy consumption is much lower than Americans perceive.  It is used more as a condiment and is typically fermented (tempeh, natto, miso).
  • Soy contains naturally occurring toxins which are eliminated during traditional fermentation methods.  Non-fermented products retain some of these toxins.
  • Soy is often genetically modified (except for organic which ensures the soy is non- GMO).
  • Soy is one of the eight most common food allergens which can lead to a variety of symptoms.
  • Some speculate that soy consumption could be linked to a greater incidence of Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Trypsin inhibitors are found in soy and may interfere with protein digestion.
  • Phytic acid may impair the body’s ability to absorb minerals.
  • Isoflavones found in soy may suppress thyroid function.
  • Phytoestrogens found in soy-based formulas may be unhealthy for babies.
  • The American Heart Association has pulled back its strong endorsement of soy as being beneficial in reducing heart disease.
  • Textured soy protein often contains MSG.

I hope this helps clarify both sides of the soy controversy!

Jessica

In her free time, Jessica enjoys researching food and healthy eating.  If you have a food-related question that you would like answered in the journal, please email her at Jessica_L_Tucker@yahoo.com

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